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Is Kalshi Legal in California? Court Status and Every Gambling Lawsuit in California

Cases on record
6
Open settlements
0
Status mix
2 judgment entered, 2 withdrawn, 1 motion to dismiss pending, 1 dismissed
Facts checked
14 Nov 2026

Status as of 14 November 2026: no California court or state agency order stops Kalshi statewide; a federal preliminary injunction of 4 November 2026 bars its sports contracts on the lands of Blue Lake Rancheria and Chicken Ranch Rancheria.

  • Controlling order: N.D. Cal. No. 3:25-cv-06162-JSC, Dkt. 106, 4 November 2026, Judge Corley, read from a press-hosted copy of the PACER filing.
  • Scope: Kalshi, Inc. and KalshiEX may not offer sports contracts on the two tribes' lands; boundary maps were due 13 November 2026 and a status report is due within 21 days. Robinhood is not expressly bound.
  • Appeal ruling behind it: Ninth Circuit No. 25-7504, filed 16 September 2026.
  • State action: none found as of 14 November 2026.
  • Next date: none set in the California case beyond the Dkt. 106 deadlines.
Operator What is blocked Order Date Case
Kalshi, tribal lands Sports contracts on Blue Lake and Chicken Ranch lands Preliminary injunction, Dkt. 106 (press-hosted copy) 4 Nov 2026 Blue Lake Rancheria v. Kalshi
Kalshi, statewide Nothing No order found 14 Nov 2026 none
Robinhood Nothing No order; not expressly bound by Dkt. 106 4 Nov 2026 same case

Eight steps in two courts; the injunction of 4 November 2026 covers Blue Lake and Chicken Ranch lands only; no California state order exists.

California is the only state where a court has restricted Kalshi on tribal land rather than statewide, and the only one of the large Kalshi states with no suit by the state itself.

This page gives the court status first, then every California gambling lawsuit in our record, 6 in all and the largest state group we hold. A complaint states one side's allegations; only the court's orders decide anything, and every status here carries the date it was checked.

As of 14 November 2026 Kalshi offers sports event contracts to people in California, and no California court or regulator has ordered it to stop; the one order in force is a federal injunction limited to two tribes' lands.

The fight turns on two federal statutes: the Commodity Exchange Act, 7 U.S.C. 2(a)(1)(A), and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. 2710(d)(7)(A)(ii).

For the other states, see gambling lawsuits in the United States. Statuses here are orders and their dates, never a verdict of "legal" or "illegal".

Blue Lake Rancheria v. Kalshi: the Ninth Circuit ruling and the tribal-land injunction (3:25-cv-06162-JSC)

Blue Lake Rancheria, Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians and Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians sued Kalshi, Inc., KalshiEX and the Robinhood entities in the Northern District of California on 22 July 2025 under IGRA, their gaming ordinances, RICO and the Lanham Act. The filing date comes from press reports; the orders do not state it.

Date Step Court Source
22 Jul 2025 Complaint filed (date per press) N.D. Cal., Judge Corley press report
10 Nov 2025 Preliminary injunction denied (Doc. 71): UIGEA and the Commodity Exchange Act, not IGRA, govern the contracts N.D. Cal. GovInfo
21 Apr 2026 Doc. 81 entered in the GovInfo record N.D. Cal. GovInfo
22 May 2026 Case stayed pending the appeals (Doc. 87) N.D. Cal. GovInfo
10 Jul 2026 Oral argument Ninth Circuit No. 25-7504 opinion
16 Sep 2026 Opinion by Judge McKeown: affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded; Picayune dismissed from the appeal by joint stipulation after argument Ninth Circuit opinion
4 Nov 2026 Preliminary injunction on remand (Dkt. 106) N.D. Cal. press-hosted PACER copy
13 Nov 2026 Boundary maps due under Dkt. 106; a third joinder is reported by a tracker only N.D. Cal. press-hosted PACER copy

The Ninth Circuit held that sports event contracts are class III gaming, that a contract entered from tribal land is located on Indian lands, and that neither UIGEA nor the Commodity Exchange Act displaces IGRA.

Statewide: no state order, and the Ninth Circuit's Nevada ruling

No California agency has sued Kalshi, sent it a cease-and-desist letter or obtained an order against it as of 14 November 2026, which puts California in a different position from Nevada, Michigan and Washington. That finding rests on a secondary 50-state tracker and our own record.

The Ninth Circuit's decisions bind California's federal courts. In KalshiEX v. Assad, No. 25-7516, a 3 to 0 panel held on 28 August 2026 that the Commodity Exchange Act was not likely to preempt Nevada gaming law for sports contracts; rehearing was reported denied on 3 or 4 November 2026, order not retrieved.

That creates no California order. Whether the contracts are swaps is the question that answers how Kalshi is legal anywhere; the guide on how is Kalshi legal sets out both sides.

Robinhood, Kalshi and the California consumer class actions

The suits by Californians against prediction-market operators are consumer class actions in federal court, and none has produced a ruling, a class or a payout. In re Robinhood Prediction Market Litigation, N.D. Cal.

No. 3:26-cv-03415, before Judge Chen, follows complaints of 12 June 2026 under the California Gambling Control Act and unfair competition law, per a court tracker; the consolidation order date is not confirmed in the court record.

The consolidated New York action (S.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-08585-JLR) pleads California UCL and CLRA claims among others, with no class, settlement or payout.

California holds 1 of the 8 cases in our record on prediction market lawsuits; the complaints state allegations, and no court has decided them.

What happens next

Three dates matter for California: the tribes' boundary maps were due 13 November 2026, Kalshi's status report is due 21 days after the 4 November order, and responses to three Supreme Court petitions are due 7 December 2026.

What Court Date
Kalshi status report under Dkt. 106 N.D. Cal. within 21 days of 4 Nov 2026, about 25 Nov 2026
Responses to petitions Nos. 26-299, 26-338 and 26-344 U.S. Supreme Court 7 Dec 2026
Ho-Chunk Nation v. Kalshi appeal, No. 26-8020 (acceptance per a tracker) Seventh Circuit no date set in our record

Appeals that could change California's position are collected in pending appeals and high court gambling cases.

Open settlements covering California residents

No open gambling settlement covers California residents as of 14 November 2026. The three open claims cover other states: Pulsz six-state, High 5 Larsen in Washington and the New York Attorney General's VGW settlement. Filing a claim in any settlement is free; we are not a law firm and not an administrator.

California's one closed settlement is Barcelo v. Papaya Gaming (Los Angeles Superior Court No. 24STCV32626): a USD 15,000,000 gross fund, claims closed 30 January 2026, final approval on 26 March 2026 per aggregators only. The list of every open claim is in open gambling class action settlements by deadline.

Gambling lawsuits in California: every case we track

Our record holds 6 gambling lawsuits in California courts or filed by California authorities: 3 loot box, 0 sweepstakes casino, 0 sportsbook and fantasy, 1 social casino, 0 criminal, 0 lottery, 1 prediction market, 1 regulator and tribal, 0 data sharing, 0 licensing and 0 advertising. The table gives court and docket, filing date, status with its date, and money.

The same rows download as CSV from open data under CC BY 4.0. Where a docket number is not confirmed in the court record the table says so.

California's loss-recovery position

No California loss-recovery statute appears in our record, and the one California ruling on the point goes the other way: on 29 July 2026 Judge Breyer held in Zhen v. DraftKings (N.D. Cal.

No. 3:25-cv-04618-CRB, ECF 91, read from a press-hosted copy) that every claim seeking recovery of gambling losses is barred by California public policy. Injunction claims under the UCL and CLRA proceed; the 14 August 2026 conference result is not confirmed in the court record.

Loss-recovery statutes in our record belong to other states, such as Washington (RCW 4.24.070); the tracker of gambling loss recovery statutes by US state compares them.

California plaintiffs plead the Unfair Competition Law and the Consumers Legal Remedies Act instead, with Penal Code sections 330, 330a, 337a and 337j as the unlawful predicate. Loot-box suits failed on injury: Taylor v. Apple (N.D. Cal. 3:20-cv-03906-RS, 4 January 2022) held the buyer "obtained exactly what he paid for".

A third route is the public injunction. In Brown v. VGW (N.D. Cal. No. 4:25-cv-07071-AMO) arbitration was denied on 18 September 2026 and Ninth Circuit No. 26-6577 opened on 6 October 2026. The general question is covered in can you sue a casino or sportsbook.

Sweepstakes casino status in California

California's dual-currency sweepstakes ban, AB 831 (Penal Code 337o), is listed as in force from 1 January 2026, a date we have not yet checked against the chaptered bill.

VGW ended Sweeps Coins play in California on 31 March 2026 per the same secondary source, and the ten-state ban list we cite is the Settlement Insight list.

California holds 0 sweepstakes cases in our record. The first is the Los Angeles City Attorney's suit (Los Angeles Superior Court No. 25STCV25304, number from counsel's announcement), filed 28 August 2025 under the UCL and False Advertising Law, the first civil enforcement action by a US government body against an online sweepstakes casino.

Evolution defendants were dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction on 21 August 2026 as reported, order not retrieved.

Nessim v. Fliff had arbitration compelled on 5 January 2024, and Joyce v. ARB Gaming has no ruling. Which states have banned the model is tracked in sweepstakes casino bans by state.

State enforcement: city attorney, attorney general, tribes and federal prosecutors

California enforces gambling law in court through four routes: a city attorney's civil action under the Unfair Competition Law, the Attorney General's opinions and defense of state law, tribal suits under IGRA and the state constitution, and federal prosecutors in California's four districts.

The Federal Trade Commission's stipulated order against Cognosphere (C.D. Cal. 2:25-cv-00447, filed 17 January 2025; entry not confirmed from the docket) set a USD 20,000,000 civil penalty with no consumer refunds. More state-level matters sit under regulators and attorneys general in court.

The daily fantasy opinion and the cardroom cases

Underdog sued to stop the Attorney General's daily-fantasy opinion on 30 June 2025 and lost twice: Judge Rockwell denied a restraining order on 2 July 2025, the opinion issued on 3 July 2025, and the petition was dismissed in October 2025.

Case Court Outcome Date Page
Underdog v. Bonta Sacramento County Superior Court TRO denied; opinion issued; petition dismissed (press; case number not confirmed) 2 Jul 2025 to Oct 2025 Underdog Fantasy v. California Attorney General Bonta
Tribes v. cardrooms under SB 549 Sacramento County Superior Court, Judge Damrell Dismissed without leave to amend, SB 549 preempted by IGRA; appeal announced, status not confirmed 10 Oct 2025 California tribes v. cardrooms
Morongo v. Newsom C.D. Cal. 5:25-cv-01098-SSS-SP, Judge Sykes Dismissed for lack of standing or ripeness (Doc. 26), leave to amend by 20 Mar 2026; refiling not confirmed 4 Mar 2026 Morongo compact lawsuit

Consumer class actions over the same contest formats are pending in federal court, and none has a payout.

Federal prosecutions of Las Vegas casinos and bookmakers in California courts

The bookmaking and money-transmitting cases behind the Las Vegas casino settlements were prosecuted by federal prosecutors in Los Angeles, Santa Ana and San Diego, so they sit in California's record.

Matter Court or office Outcome as recorded Date Page
Wynn Las Vegas USAO S.D. Cal. Non-prosecution agreement, forfeiture USD 130,131,645 6 Sep 2024 Wynn Las Vegas non-prosecution agreement
MGM Grand and Cosmopolitan USAO C.D. Cal. Non-prosecution agreements, USD 7,456,328 combined plus at least USD 750,000 for an external reviewer 25 Jan 2024 MGM Grand and Cosmopolitan non-prosecution agreements
Sibella C.D. Cal., Judge Gee Pleaded guilty Jan 2024; sentenced to 12 months probation and a USD 9,500 fine 8 May 2024 United States v. Sibella
Nix C.D. Cal. Pleaded guilty 2022; sentence not confirmed in the court record sentencing reported for Mar 2026 United States v. Nix
Bowyer C.D. Cal. 8:24-cr-00080-JWH, Judge Holcomb Pleaded guilty 9 Aug 2024; sentenced to 12 months and one day, restitution USD 1,613,280 29 Aug 2025 United States v. Bowyer

A non-prosecution agreement is not a conviction. The wider set sits under criminal cases against gambling operators.

Courts and where to find the dockets

California gambling litigation runs through four federal districts, the Ninth Circuit and the superior courts of six counties, and most of the orders on this page are public PDFs.

Court What it hears here Docket numbers on this page Where the documents are
N.D. Cal. Tribal, consumer and platform cases 3:25-cv-06162-JSC, 3:25-cv-04618-CRB, 3:26-cv-03415, 4:25-cv-07071-AMO GovInfo, PACER
C.D. Cal. FTC order, tribal compact, federal prosecutions 2:25-cv-00447, 5:25-cv-01098-SSS-SP, 8:24-cr-00080-JWH, 8:25-cv-00302 GovInfo, PACER
E.D. Cal. Sweepstakes class action 2:25-cv-01868 GovInfo, PACER
S.D. Cal. Data-sharing suit, federal prosecution 3:26-cv-03556 PACER
Ninth Circuit Tribal, Nevada, arbitration and platform appeals 25-7504, 25-7516, 26-6577, 25-6635, 25-7916, 25-7917 cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov
U.S. Supreme Court Prediction-market and loot-box petitions 26-299, 26-338, 26-344, 25-1008 supremecourt.gov
Superior Courts of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Sacramento, Napa, Orange and Riverside counties City attorney, public-injunction, daily fantasy and settlement cases 24STCV32626, 25STCV25304, CGC24621047; others not confirmed county court portals

Browse every state's court list in gambling lawsuits by US state. California is neither a plaintiff state against Kalshi nor a CFTC defendant; the page on states suing Kalshi and states sued by the CFTC lists the others.

Questions people ask

Has a California court ruled on FanDuel, DraftKings or Underdog fantasy contests?

No court has ordered FanDuel, DraftKings or Underdog to stop as of 14 November 2026. The Attorney General's opinion of 3 July 2025 finds pick'em and draft-style contests to be illegal sports wagering, as reported. See sports betting lawsuits against DraftKings, FanDuel and PrizePicks.

Is Kalshi blocked anywhere in California?

Only on the lands of Blue Lake Rancheria and Chicken Ranch Rancheria, under the injunction of 4 November 2026, read from a press-hosted copy. Whether the federal regulator's authority displaces state law is explained in CFTC jurisdiction vs state gambling law.

What is the status of the PrizePicks lawsuits in California?

Two suits are pending with no ruling we can confirm. Franks v. SidePrize (N.D. Cal. 3:25-cv-04916, filed 11 June 2025) has no motion-to-dismiss ruling in our record; Lee v. SidePrize was removed on 6 October 2025 as 3:25-cv-08532, and the remand result is not confirmed.

Is there a Kalshi class action or payout?

No Kalshi case has produced a payout and no class is certified as of 14 November 2026. The California suits are Robinhood and privacy complaints. All are listed under Kalshi lawsuits.

Where to find the other states

Each state has its own hub with its own court status:

Is there a Roblox gambling settlement, and what is out of scope here

No: the Roblox case has no settlement, no certified class and no claim form as of 14 November 2026. See Roblox Robux gambling class action. This page covers court cases only, so these are out of scope:

  • why sports betting is illegal in California
  • how to use any operator or fantasy app
  • Kalshi reviews

Last checked 14 November 2026. Next scheduled check: 25 November 2026 (Kalshi status report due) and 7 December 2026 (Supreme Court responses).

Settlements you can still claim

No settlement in this group has an open claim window as of 14 Nov 2026. Settled cases without a deadline and closed claim windows appear in the full table below.

Is Kalshi legal in California? What the courts have ordered

Available statewide except sports contracts on Blue Lake Rancheria and Chicken Ranch Rancheria lands, barred by N.D. Cal. preliminary injunction of 4 Nov 2026 (Dkt. 106) after the Ninth Circuit's ruling of 16 Sept 2026; no state enforcement action

As of 5 Nov 2026. GL-US-0826 (formerly GL-US-0683, merged); order is a PACER copy hosted by press (as of 2026-11-14). Source: sportsbettingdime.com.

Every case we track

6 cases, newest filing first. Titles link to the case page where one is published; the rest are on record and get their page in turn.

CaseCourtDocketFiledStatusMoneyClaim deadline
California tribes v. Kalshi and RobinhoodU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California; Ninth Circuit (No. 25-7504)3:25-cv-06162-JSC (N.D. Cal.); 25-7504 (9th Cir.)22 Jul 2025Judgment entered as of 4 Nov 2026
Roblox Robux gambling class actionU.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco)3:23-cv-04146-VC15 Aug 2023Motion to dismiss pending as of 10 Dec 2025
Platform appeals dismissed 2024U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit22-16888 (with 22-16889, 22-16914, 22-16916, 22-16921, 22-16923)2022Dismissed as of 21 May 2024
Zajonc v. EA (dynamic difficulty and loot boxes)U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California3:20-cv-078719 Nov 2020Withdrawn as of 11 Feb 2021
Ramirez v. EA (FIFA and Madden Ultimate Team packs)U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (San Jose)5:20-cv-05672-BLF13 Oct 2020Withdrawn as of 23 Feb 2023
Cabazon (tribal gaming precedent, 1987)U.S. Supreme Court (from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit)85-1708Judgment entered as of 25 Feb 1987

The whole table, all countries, is available under open data as CSV and JSON (CC BY 4.0).

Cases by company

7 companies with two or more cases in this group.

  • Electronic Arts (2)
  • Kalshi (1)
  • Robinhood (1)
  • Roblox (1)
  • Meta (1)
  • Google (1)
  • Apple (1)

Cases by category

How the 6 cases split by subject.

What changed in the last 60 days

1 status change dated within 60 days of 14 Nov 2026.

CaseStatusCourtMoney
California tribes v. Kalshi and RobinhoodJudgment entered as of 4 Nov 2026U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California; Ninth Circuit (No. 25-7504)

Sources and method

Every row comes from a case record with at least one primary source: the court file, a court order, an administrator notice or a regulator decision. Status words follow the court record and carry their as-of date. Press reports are supporting evidence only. Operators are never linked. Corrections are made on the page with a dated note; see the contact form.

Last checked against the sources on 14 Nov 2026. Found an error? Tell us and we correct the record with a dated note.