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Case category

Gambling Tax Litigation: Operators, Players and the Courts

Cases on record
27
Open settlements
0
Status mix
24 judgment entered, 3 dismissed
Facts checked
14 Nov 2026

The legal theory in brief

Sportwettensteuer and VAT on machines (BFH, CJEU), US Tax Court gambling-loss rules, state sportsbook tax suits.

Settlements you can still claim

No settlement in this group has an open claim window as of 14 Nov 2026. Settled cases without a deadline and closed claim windows appear in the full table below.

Every case we track

27 cases, newest filing first. Titles link to the case page where one is published; the rest are on record and get their page in turn.

CaseCourtDocketFiledStatusMoneyClaim deadline
Casino de Spa: Belgium may tax online gambling with VAT while exempting lotteries and land-based gamesCourt of Justice of the European Union (referral from Tribunal de première instance de Liège)C-741/22Judgment entered as of 12 Sep 2024
Chaudfontaine Loisirs: VAT on online casino games compatible with EU lawCourt of Justice of the European Union (referral from Tribunal de première instance de Liège)C-73/23Judgment entered as of 12 Sep 2024
Hippodrome Casino v HMRC (VAT partial exemption)Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery Chamber), from [2022] UKFTT 110 (TC)[2024] UKUT 27 (TCC); UT/2022/0000812022Judgment entered as of 29 Jan 2024HMRC estimated about GBP 447,280 (32%) of residual VAT related to property-unrel
London Clubs v HMRC (gaming duty on non-negotiable chips)UK Supreme Court (from [2018] EWCA Civ 2210; [2016] UKUT 259 (TCC); [2014] UKFTT 1060 (TC))[2020] UKSC 49Dismissed as of 27 Nov 2020
Admiral Gaming Network (EUR 500 million slot levy)Court of Justice of the European Union (Second Chamber)C-475/20 to C-482/2028 Sep 2020Judgment entered as of 22 Sep 2022Levy EUR 500 million per year (2015), later converted into a one-off measure by
Gurdeep Singh Sachar (Dream11 PIL, Bombay HC 2019 to SC 2026)High Court of Bombay (Criminal PIL); Supreme Court of India (Criminal Appeal No. 2933 of 2026)Criminal PIL Stamp No. 22 of 2019 (Bombay HC, judgment 30.04.2019); SLP (Crl.) Diary No. 42282 of 2019 = SLP (Crl.) No. 2213 of 2020 (State of Maharashtra; notice and stay 06.03.2020); Criminal Appeal No. 2933 of 2026 (SC); SLP (Crl.) Diary No. 43346 of 2019 (Sachar) and SLP (Crl.) Diary No. 41632 of 2019 (Union) dismissed 13.12.2019; M.A. No. 502 of 2020 dismissed 31.01.20202019Judgment entered as of 27 May 2026
Stanleyparma (single tax on bets for CTDs)Court of Justice of the European Union (First Chamber)C-788/1814 Dec 2018Judgment entered as of 26 Feb 2020
Dutch winner of German lotto owes Dutch gambling taxHoge Raad der Nederlanden17/01386 (ECLI:NL:HR:2017:3130)Judgment entered as of 15 Dec 2017kansspelbelasting assessment of EUR 1,015,492 on a Westdeutsche Lotterie jackpot
Constitutional Court annuls VAT on online gambling (2018)Grondwettelijk Hof / Cour constitutionnellerolnummers 6564, 6567, 6576, 6577, 6579, 6584Dec 2016Judgment entered as of 22 Mar 2018arts. 29-34 annulled; effects maintained (tax collected since 1 July 2016 not re
Corte costituzionale 27/2018 (betting tax on CTDs before 2011)Corte costituzionaleSentenza n. 27/2018 (ECLI:IT:COST:2018:27)17 Dec 2015Judgment entered as of 14 Feb 2018
No bookmaker tax for foreign operator (BFH 2020)Bundesfinanzhof, IX. SenatIX R 6/192015Judgment entered as of 26 May 2020
Bloomberry (Solaire) v BIR: licensees pay 5% franchise tax in lieu of income taxSupreme Court of the Philippines, Third DivisionG.R. No. 2125302014Judgment entered as of 10 Aug 2016
Thunderbird v CIR (licensee operating own casino is taxable)Supreme Court of the Philippines, Third DivisionG.R. No. 2113272014Judgment entered as of 11 Nov 2020PHP 17,929,817.09 deficiency income and expanded withholding taxes plus 20% deli
Blanco and Fabretti (tax on foreign casino winnings)Court of Justice of the European Union (Third Chamber)C-344/13 and C-367/1324 Jun 2013Judgment entered as of 22 Oct 2014
Bundesgericht: table-game commissions are taxable gross gaming revenueBundesgericht (Schweizerisches Bundesgericht), II. öffentlich-rechtliche Abteilung2C_320/2012 (parallel judgments 2C_321/2012 and 2C_322/2012 of the same day, 31 Aug 2012, against two other casinos; not joined)Apr 2012Judgment entered as of 31 Aug 2012assessment of CHF 4,799,814.69 Spielbankenabgabe 2009 on CHF 11,962,962.65 gross
Royal Scandinavian Casino state-aid challenge dismissedGeneral Court of the European Union; Court of Justice on appealT-615/11; C-541/14 P (order of 21 April 2016, Sixth Chamber)Dec 2011Dismissed as of 21 Apr 2016
Danish online gambling tax state-aid challenge (land-based machines) dismissedGeneral Court of the European Union; Court of Justice on appealT-601/11; C-563/14 P (order of 21 April 2016, Sixth Chamber, ECLI:EU:C:2016:303)Nov 2011Dismissed as of 21 Apr 2016
Park: per-session gambling income for non-resident aliensU.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (from the Tax Court)12-1058 (consolidated with 12-1059)2011Judgment entered as of 9 Jul 2013
Plombinoise de Casino QPC on casino leviesConseil constitutionnel (QPC referred by Conseil d'État 16 July 2010)2010-53 QPC16 Jul 2010Judgment entered as of 14 Oct 2010
Amusement tax switch to takings (BVerwG 2015)Bundesverwaltungsgericht, 9. Senat9 C 22.142010Judgment entered as of 14 Oct 2015
CJEU Commission v Spain (lottery winnings tax exemption)Court of Justice of the European Communities (First Chamber)C-153/0815 Apr 2008Judgment entered as of 6 Oct 2009
PAGCOR v BIR 2011 (income tax exemption removed, VAT regulation void)Supreme Court of the Philippines, En BancG.R. No. 1720872006Judgment entered as of 15 Mar 2011
Per-machine amusement tax unconstitutional (BVerfG 2009)Bundesverfassungsgericht, Erster Senat1 BvL 8/052005Judgment entered as of 4 Feb 2009
Lindman: Finnish tax on foreign lottery winnings discriminatoryCourt of Justice of the European Union (referral from Ålands förvaltningsdomstol)C-42/02Judgment entered as of 13 Nov 2003
Mayo: professional gamblers may deduct business expenses beyond winningsU.S. Tax CourtTax Court No. 15527-03 (136 T.C. 81)2003Judgment entered as of 25 Jan 2011
Gold Coast Hotel & Casino v. United States (slot club tax, 1998)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (from the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada)96-17236Judgment entered as of 16 Oct 1998
Zarin: no income from a settled casino debtU.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (from the Tax Court)3d Cir. No. 90-12401987Judgment entered as of 10 Oct 1990

The whole table, all countries, is available under open data as CSV and JSON (CC BY 4.0).

Cases by company

8 companies with two or more cases in this group.

  • Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli (2)
  • intervener (2)
  • Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze (1)
  • Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (1)
  • Dream 11 Fantasy Private Limited (1)
  • Belgian State (Ministerraad) (1)
  • Finanzamt (1)
  • United States (1)

Cases by country

11 jurisdictions have cases in this category.

Sources and method

Every row comes from a case record with at least one primary source: the court file, a court order, an administrator notice or a regulator decision. Status words follow the court record and carry their as-of date. Press reports are supporting evidence only. Operators are never linked. Corrections are made on the page with a dated note; see the contact form.

Last checked against the sources on 14 Nov 2026. Found an error? Tell us and we correct the record with a dated note.