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Gambling Lawsuits in Australia: Every Case, Court and Settlement

Cases on record
5
Open settlements
0
Status mix
2 stayed, 1 filed, pending, 1 judgment entered, 1 claims closed
Facts checked
14 Nov 2026

5 gambling court cases in Australia are on record as of 14 November 2026, 4 of them class actions, 1 regulator cases against operators and 0 prosecutions. The money in the record went to shareholders and to the Commonwealth, while player claims are undecided or lost.

Who has been paid, and for what? Crown shareholders, through two settlements, and AUSTRAC's penalties went to the Commonwealth. No gambler has recovered losses in court, and the AUSTRAC line is the largest part of the record, with four judgments and one trial pending.

Penalties go to the Commonwealth; the two settlements paid registered shareholders; AUSTRAC v Entain is pending; checked 14 November 2026.

Can players recover losses in Australia? What the courts have decided

No Australian court has ordered a casino or bookmaker to repay a player's gambling losses, no claim is open as of 14 November 2026, and the two settlements on record, AUD 125 million (Zantran v Crown Resorts, approved 29 April 2022) and AUD 72.5 million (Lieberman v Crown Resorts, approved 19 September 2025), paid shareholders, not gamblers. A statement of claim states one side's allegations; only the court's orders decide anything.

Other countries show a different pattern, which the overview of gambling lawsuits by country sets side by side. Two groups of cases follow: the problem-gambler claims and the Fast Code class actions against bookmakers.

Problem-gambler claims: Reynolds, Kakavas and the 2023 to 2026 bookmaker suits

The High Court closed the equitable route in Kakavas v Crown Melbourne ([2013] HCA 25, 5 June 2013): a casino without actual knowledge of a patron's special disadvantage may assume he can look after himself, and the AUD 20.5 million claim failed; before it Reynolds v Katoomba RSL (2001) and Foroughi v Star City (27 September 2007) had rejected a duty of care, after it Guy v Crown (2 February 2018) rejected the deceptive-design theory, and the three Federal Court suits against online bookmakers filed since 2023, Gassner, Fineff and Eddine, have no judgment.

The table lists the eight claims. The last three are allegations in statements of claim, not findings.

Case Court and citation Date Claim Outcome Record
Reynolds v Katoomba RSL NSW Court of Appeal 2001 Poker machine losses; no general duty of care Dismissed Reynolds
Foroughi v Star City Federal Court, NSD 2137 of 2005 27 Sep 2007 Self-exclusion breach Dismissed; no duty Foroughi
Politarhis v Westpac Supreme Court of South Australia, Full Court 2009 Bank lending to a problem gambler Dismissed; special leave refused 1 Oct 2009 Politarhis
Kakavas v Crown Melbourne High Court, [2013] HCA 25 5 Jun 2013 About AUD 20.5m of losses Dismissed with costs Kakavas
Guy v Crown Melbourne (Dolphin Treasure) Federal Court, [2018] FCA 36 2 Feb 2018 Deceptive machine design Dismissed Guy
Gassner v Sportsbet and BetEasy Federal Court filed 2023 About AUD 606,000 claimed; no outcome published Undecided Gassner
Fineff v Sportsbet, Tabcorp and Entain Federal Court filed Dec 2025 Up to about AUD 4.3m for fraud victims, per ABC; continuing against Tabcorp and Entain, per June 2026 press Undecided Fineff
Eddine v Sportsbet Federal Court reported filed 26 Aug 2026 About AUD 2.5m of net losses claimed Undecided; allegations only Eddine

Five dismissed, three undecided; the pending three are allegations only; checked 14 November 2026.

What courts have ordered in other countries is compared in can you get gambling losses back: what courts have ordered, country by country.

The Fast Code class actions: Sportsbet tried, Ladbrokes and Neds waiting

Bergman v Sportsbet (Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2024 07057) is the first Australian class action to attack a bookmaker's product as unlawful: it says Fast Code bets, keyed into the app and confirmed by a short call, were online in-play bets banned by the Interactive Gambling Act, the trial before Craig J began on 3 August 2026, and judgment is reserved as of 14 November 2026.

No payout exists. If the plaintiff wins, recovery is net Fast Code losses less the 33 percent group costs order that Matthews J approved on 28 August 2025 ([2025] VSC 521).

The parallel case against Ladbrokes and Neds (S ECI 2025 01120) has the same 33 percent order from 20 July 2026, and its opt-out closed on 8 October 2026; both cases are listed under sports betting lawsuits.

Class actions and mass claims: what Crown and Star shareholders were paid

4 class actions are on record, all in the Federal Court or the Supreme Court of Victoria, and the only two that settled were brought by shareholders of Crown Resorts after the 2016 China arrests and the 2020 AUSTRAC investigation. The table shows the eight, with the fund as a gross figure before deductions.

Case Court Filed Status Fund Group costs order or fee Registration Record
Zantran v Crown Resorts Federal Court, VID 1317 of 2017 4 Dec 2017 settled-final, 29 Apr 2022 AUD 125m gross Funder commission cut from 25 percent to AUD 30.2m not recorded here Zantran
Lieberman v Crown Resorts Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2020 04566 11 Dec 2020 claims-closed, 31 Jul 2026 AUD 72.5m in three installments 27.5 percent closed 23 Aug 2024 (court page; the judgment says 24 Aug) Lieberman
DA Lynch v Star Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2022 01039 29 Mar 2022 filed; no settlement, no trial date none 14 percent closed 26 Sep 2024 DA Lynch
Drake v Star (Maurice Blackburn) Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2022 04492 4 Nov 2022 stayed, 19 Sep 2023 none none none Drake
Jowene v Star (Phi Finney McDonald) Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2023 00413 3 Feb 2023 stayed, 19 Sep 2023 none none none Jowene
Huang v Star (Shine) Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2023 00428 6 Feb 2023 stayed, 19 Sep 2023 none none none Huang
Bergman v Sportsbet Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2024 07057 24 Dec 2024 filed; judgment reserved none 33 percent opt-out closed 13 Feb 2026 Bergman v Sportsbet
Bergman v Entain (Ladbrokes, Neds) Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2025 01120 2025 filed none 33 percent opt-out closed 8 Oct 2026 Bergman v Entain

Victorian group costs orders run from 14 to 33 percent of any recovery, and the median approved rate quoted in the Lieberman judgment is 25 percent. How these actions work in Australia is explained in gambling class actions in Australia: Crown, Star and the pokies cases.

How Australian class settlements pay: registration, group costs orders, installments

Registration decides everything: Lieberman v Crown closed registration on 23 August 2024 (the approval judgment says 24 August) and the Star class action on 26 September 2024, a year or more before any settlement, so an unregistered shareholder is bound but receives nothing; Zantran's approval judgment records about AUD 81.6 million, roughly 65 percent of AUD 125 million, left for about 14,000 registered members after legal costs of AUD 11,521,954.55 and a funder commission cut to AUD 30.2 million, while Maurice Blackburn reports AUD 82.8 million (66.25 percent) distributed.

Lieberman pays AUD 72.5 million in three installments: AUD 20 million by 19 June 2025 (paid), AUD 25 million by 11 May 2026 and AUD 27.5 million by 10 May 2027, less the 27.5 percent group costs order of AUD 19,937,500.

Interim payments went out in July 2026. Maurice Blackburn acts as court-appointed administrator, paying by bank transfer with a AUD 20 minimum; the role is described at Maurice Blackburn as scheme administrator.

Regulator and state cases in court

1 regulator cases and 0 prosecutions make up the state side of the record, and AUSTRAC alone has obtained court-ordered penalties of AUD 822 million from four casino and wagering groups since 2017.

AUSTRAC's civil penalty cases: Tabcorp, Crown, SkyCity, Star, Entain

The Federal Court has ordered four AML/CTF penalties against gambling businesses: Tabcorp AUD 45 million (16 March 2017, [2017] FCA 1296), Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth AUD 450 million (11 July 2023, [2023] FCA 782), SkyCity Adelaide AUD 67 million plus AUD 3 million costs (7 June 2024, [2024] FCA 664) and Star AUD 260 million (28 October 2026, [2026] FCA 1606), the first contested one, where AUSTRAC had sought AUD 400 million and Star argued for no more than AUD 100 million.

In the Star judgment Moore J found that Star earned about AUD 1.33 billion from more than 1,200 high-risk customers between November 2016 and November 2022.

The installment dates come from press reports; the ASX announcement gives only four installments over 19 months. The Federal Court's site blocks automated access, so several figures below rest on case notes and are marked as reported.

Case Docket Filed Judgment Penalty Installments Record
AUSTRAC v Tabcorp NSD 852 of 2015 2015 16 Mar 2017 AUD 45m, agreed not recorded Tabcorp
AUSTRAC v Crown NSD134/2022 1 Mar 2022 11 Jul 2023 AUD 450m; Melbourne and Perth split as reported three over two years, as reported Crown
AUSTRAC v SkyCity Adelaide NSD1046/2022 7 Dec 2022 7 Jun 2024 AUD 67m plus AUD 3m costs, as reported not recorded SkyCity
AUSTRAC v Star NSD1025/2022 30 Nov 2022 28 Oct 2026 AUD 260m four over 19 months (ASX, 29 Oct 2026) Star
AUSTRAC v Entain NSD1814/2024 16 Dec 2024 pending; trial listed 30 Nov 2026, per press none yet; Entain has provisioned AUD 100m none Entain

ASIC, ACMA and the ACCC

ASIC v Bekier is the first Australian casino directors' duties judgment: Lee J found the former CEO and the former general counsel of Star in breach of s 180 on 5 March 2026 ([2026] FCA 196), dismissed the case against seven non-executive directors, and on 17 June 2026 ordered AUD 700,000 and a six-year disqualification for Bekier and AUD 400,000 and seven years for Martin ([2026] FCA 756), both under appeal since 14 July 2026. The appeal timetable is not confirmed in the court record.

Two other regulators have won penalties. ACMA's first civil penalty case under the Interactive Gambling Act ended on 6 July 2026 with penalties of AUD 15 million, AUD 9 million and AUD 240,000 against an online poker operator, its owner and a third respondent, on top of a AUD 5 million default judgment in 2023; the ACCC obtained AUD 2.75 million from bet365's Hillside entities in 2016 over a "free bets" promotion. Further regulator cases sit under regulators and attorneys general in court.

New South Wales inducement prosecutions and the match-fixing convictions

Liquor and Gaming NSW prosecutes licensed bookmakers for inducement advertising in the Local Court of New South Wales in Sydney, and the fines are small except one: PlayUp AUD 586,000 for 33 offenses (12 August 2024, per press), against Sportsbet AUD 22,000 (26 March 2021), Tabcorp AUD 15,000 (September 2023), PointsBet AUD 20,000 and AUD 35,000, SportChamps AUD 17,500 (18 January 2024) and Ladbrokes AUD 7,500 (November 2015).

Most dates and sums come from press and are shown as reported. The maximum is AUD 110,000 per offense.

Match-fixing cases appear in the same table; a defendant is described as convicted only where the record says so, and Oliver Anderson pleaded guilty in 2017 with no conviction recorded. The inducement cases are listed under advertising and marketing lawsuits against gambling operators.

Defendant Court Date Fine or outcome Record
PlayUp Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) 12 Aug 2024 AUD 586,000 for 33 offenses, as reported PlayUp
Sportsbet Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) 26 Mar 2021 AUD 22,000, conviction recorded Sportsbet
Tabcorp Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) Sep 2023 AUD 15,000, conviction recorded Tabcorp
PointsBet Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) 2019 and 2021 AUD 20,000 and AUD 35,000 PointsBet
SportChamps Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) 18 Jan 2024 AUD 17,500, sixth fine since 2017 SportChamps
Ladbrokes Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) Nov 2015 AUD 7,500 plus AUD 18,000 costs Ladbrokes
Ryan Tandy Local Court of New South Wales (Sydney) 6 Oct 2011 Convicted; AUD 4,000 fine and 12-month bond, as reported Tandy
Southern Stars players Magistrates' Court of Victoria 6 Dec 2013 Noel and Woolley convicted and fined; McKoy no conviction, 12 Dec 2014; as reported Southern Stars

Supreme and appellate court rulings: the timeline

0 cases on record were decided by the High Court of Australia and 0 by a Full Court or a state Court of Appeal, and the High Court line runs from Betfair v Western Australia (27 March 2008, [2008] HCA 11), which struck down a state ban on betting exchanges under s 92, to the Aristocrat gaming-machine patents, where the Commissioner's special leave application was refused on 5 February 2026 as reported. The table runs oldest first.

Date Court Case Holding
2001 NSW Court of Appeal Reynolds v Katoomba RSL No general duty of care to a problem gambler
27 Mar 2008 High Court Betfair v Western Australia Betting-exchange ban and race-fields rule invalid under s 92
2009 Supreme Court of South Australia (Full Court) Politarhis v Westpac Bank owed no duty; special leave dismissed 1 Oct 2009
30 Mar 2012 High Court Betfair v Racing NSW Race fields fees upheld, [2012] HCA 12
30 Mar 2012 High Court Sportsbet v New South Wales Race fields fees not protectionist, [2012] HCA 13
5 Jun 2013 High Court Kakavas v Crown Melbourne No unconscionable conduct without knowledge of special disadvantage
2 Mar 2016 High Court Tabcorp v Victoria AUD 686.8m license payment claim dismissed, [2016] HCA 4
2 Mar 2016 High Court Victoria v Tatts Tatts to repay more than AUD 540m plus interest, [2016] HCA 5
20 Sep 2017 Full Federal Court Tabcorp and Tatts merger review Authorization set aside and remitted, [2017] FCAFC 150
2020 Full Federal Court Crown v Zantran Orders on confidentiality set aside, [2020] FCAFC 1
17 Aug 2022 High Court Aristocrat v Commissioner of Patents Split 3:3, [2022] HCA 29
2025 Full Federal Court Aristocrat v Commissioner of Patents Machine running a new game type is patentable, [2025] FCAFC 131
5 Feb 2026 High Court Aristocrat v Commissioner of Patents Special leave refused, as reported
14 Jul 2026 Full Federal Court ASIC v Bekier Appeals lodged against the penalty orders

Open appeals and high-court gambling cases from all countries are collected at pending appeals and high court gambling cases.

Cases by category

The 5 cases fall into nine categories, led by regulator cases (1), problem-gambler claims (0), shareholder suits (3) and advertising prosecutions (0).

Category Cases
Regulator cases 1
Gambling addiction lawsuits 0
Shareholder and securities lawsuits 3
Advertising prosecutions 0
Match fixing and betting integrity cases 0
Licensing and administrative court cases 0
Sports betting cases 1
Industry disputes in gambling 0
Antitrust and competition lawsuits in gambling 0

Lawsuits by company

Nine groups account for almost the whole record, and two of them, Crown Resorts and Star Entertainment, appear as defendants to shareholders, to AUSTRAC and, for Star, to ASIC.

Operator Cases Role Settlement or penalty
Crown Resorts 1 Defendant to shareholders and AUSTRAC AUD 125m and AUD 72.5m settlements; AUD 450m penalty
Star Entertainment 4 Defendant to AUSTRAC, ASIC and shareholders AUD 260m penalty; class action undecided
Sportsbet 1 Defendant in Fast Code and player suits AUD 22,000 NSW fine; trial judgment reserved
Tabcorp 0 AUSTRAC respondent, license claimant AUD 45m penalty (2017); lost AUD 686.8m claim
Entain (Ladbrokes, Neds) 6 AUSTRAC respondent, class action defendant Pending; AUD 100m provision
SkyCity 0 AUSTRAC respondent (Adelaide) AUD 67m plus AUD 3m costs, as reported
Aristocrat 2 Patent applicant Special leave refused to the Commissioner, as reported
bet365 1 ACCC respondent (Hillside) AUD 2.75m penalties (2016)
Tatts Group 0 Licence compensation Ordered to repay more than AUD 540m plus interest (2016)

What changed in the last 60 days

1 Australian cases changed status between 15 September and 14 November 2026, and the next fortnight carries the first Star installment and the AUSTRAC v Entain trial.

  • 28 October 2026: Federal Court orders AUD 260 million against Star, [2026] FCA 1606.
  • 8 October 2026: opt-out closes in Bergman v Entain (Ladbrokes and Neds).
  • 23 September 2026: court refuses Star's application for security for costs in the DA Lynch class action.
  • Next: 25 November 2026, first Star installment, per press; 30 November 2026, AUSTRAC v Entain trial, per press.
  • Next: judgment in Bergman v Sportsbet; 10 May 2027, final Lieberman installment.

The same changes across all countries are listed at what changed in gambling litigation in the last 60 days.

Courts, databases and how to read an Australian citation

A medium-neutral citation such as [2013] HCA 25 reads as the 25th judgment of the High Court of Australia in 2013, a Supreme Court of Victoria group proceeding carries a file number such as S ECI 2024 07057 and its judgments appear as [2025] VSC 596, and a Federal Court matter such as NSD1025/2022 is the 1,025th New South Wales registry filing of 2022.

The citation [2026] FCA 1606 is the 1,606th Federal Court judgment of 2026, and FCAFC marks the Full Court. Judgments are published on the courts' own sites, on AustLII and, for the High Court, as judgment summaries.

The Federal Court's judgment site and AustLII block automated access, so some records rest on case notes. Each table row gives court, citation and date so the original can be found, and the whole record is available as a download: open data: download the case records.

Questions people ask

Is there a Crown or Star class action payout right now?

Not one you can join: the Crown settlements are closed (Zantran paid registered members in 2022, Lieberman made interim payments in July 2026 and pays the balance after the third installment due 10 May 2027), the Star class action has no settlement and closed registration on 26 September 2024, and all three paid or will pay shareholders, not gamblers. The class-action rules are in gambling class actions in Australia.

What is happening with the Sportsbet class action?

The trial ran from 3 August 2026 before Craig J and judgment is reserved; opt-out closed on 13 February 2026, anyone who lost a Fast Code bet between 24 December 2018 and 24 December 2024 is a group member automatically, and any recovery would be net losses less the 33 percent group costs order. Racing bets are excluded. See the Sportsbet lawsuits page.

For how class actions in Australia work, read the guide on gambling class actions in Australia.

Can I sue a casino or bookmaker in Australia for my losses?

You can file, and three plaintiffs have since 2023, but no such claim has succeeded at judgment: Kakavas (2013), Reynolds (2001), Foroughi (2007) and Guy (2018) were dismissed and Gassner, Fineff and Eddine are undecided. The grounds that have been tried are in can you sue a casino or sportsbook: grounds that have worked.

How much were Star and Crown fined by the court?

AUD 260 million for Star (Federal Court, 28 October 2026, four installments over 19 months) and AUD 450 million for Crown (11 July 2023, three installments over two years); the AUD 100 million and AUD 120 million fines by the NSW and Victorian casino regulators were administrative and are outside this record. Other regulator cases are at regulators and attorneys general in court.

What this page does not cover

New Zealand's cases sit on their own page, including the first common-law refund suits against offshore online casinos, filed in the Auckland High Court in March 2026 against SkyCity Online, bet365 and Super Group, none decided. The page is gambling lawsuits in New Zealand.

Regulator fines that never reached a court, such as the AUD 313,000 Sportsbet fine and the Victorian and NSW casino fines, are outside this record. Whether Sportsbet is legal is not decided here, beyond the fact that the class action concerns one product; browse the rest under all gambling lawsuits by category.

If gambling is causing harm, support is listed at gambling helplines by country.

Sources and method

Of the 5 cases on this page, 5 carry a status read directly from a judgment or court file; the rest rest on regulator releases, ASX announcements, law-firm case pages and trade press, each flagged in the generated tables, because the Federal Court's judgment database refuses automated access.

Primary sources are Federal Court judgments as accessible, Supreme Court of Victoria group proceedings pages and judgments, High Court judgment summaries, ASX announcements, and ASIC, ACCC and DIA releases.

Law-firm pages and trade press are cited "as reported" and are never the sole source of a status. How cases are recorded and checked is explained in our methodology.

GamblingLawsuits.org is a non-profit public record. It is not a law firm and not a claims administrator, it refers no one to a lawyer and links to no operator, and filing a claim through the official administrators is free. Errors can be reported through corrections.

Settlements you can still claim

No settlement in this group has an open claim window as of 14 Nov 2026. Settled cases without a deadline and closed claim windows appear in the full table below.

Every case we track

5 cases, newest filing first. Titles link to the case page where one is published; the rest are on record and get their page in turn.

CaseCourtDocketFiledStatusMoneyClaim deadline
Sportsbet Fast Code class actionSupreme Court of VictoriaS ECI 2024 0705724 Dec 2024Filed, pending as of 3 Aug 2026
Star class action (Phi Finney McDonald, stayed)Supreme Court of VictoriaS ECI 2023 004133 Feb 2023Stayed as of 19 Sep 2023
AUSTRAC v Star AUD 260 million penaltyFederal Court of AustraliaNSD1025/202230 Nov 2022Judgment entered as of 28 Oct 2026AUD 260,000,000, payable in four instalments over 19 months (ASX announcement 29
Star class action (Maurice Blackburn, stayed)Supreme Court of VictoriaS ECI 2022 044924 Nov 2022Stayed as of 19 Sep 2023
Crown Resorts money-laundering-risk shareholder class action (Crown II)Supreme Court of VictoriaS ECI 2020 0456611 Dec 2020Claims closed as of 31 Jul 2026AUD 72,500,00023 Aug 2024

The whole table, all countries, is available under open data as CSV and JSON (CC BY 4.0).

Cases by company

3 companies with two or more cases in this group.

  • Star Entertainment (3)
  • Sportsbet (1)
  • Crown Resorts (1)

Cases by category

How the 5 cases split by subject.

What changed in the last 60 days

1 status change dated within 60 days of 14 Nov 2026.

CaseStatusCourtMoney
AUSTRAC v Star AUD 260 million penaltyJudgment entered as of 28 Oct 2026Federal Court of AustraliaAUD 260,000,000, payable in four instalments over 19 months (ASX announcement 29

Sources and method

Every row comes from a case record with at least one primary source: the court file, a court order, an administrator notice or a regulator decision. Status words follow the court record and carry their as-of date. Press reports are supporting evidence only. Operators are never linked. Corrections are made on the page with a dated note; see the contact form.

Last checked against the sources on 14 Nov 2026. Found an error? Tell us and we correct the record with a dated note.