- Status
- Motion to dismiss pending (motion-to-dismiss)
- As of
- not dated · from secondary reports
- Court
- U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York · First instance
- Docket
- 1:25-cv-08585-JLR (lead); 1:25-cv-09913; 1:26-cv-00317; 1:26-cv-01924; 1:26-cv-04126; 1:26-cv-05238; 1:26-cv-05246; 1:26-cv-07572
- Judge
- Jennifer L. Rochon
- Filed
- 16 Oct 2025
- Type
- Class action, prediction market lawsuits
- Money
- No settlement fund or award on record
- Payout
- No payout exists as of 14 Nov 2026
Status words follow the court record: a complaint states one side's allegations, only the court's orders decide anything. Filing a settlement claim is always free.
What this case is about
Consumer class actions alleging Kalshi runs an unlicensed nationwide sportsbook, that its 'legal in all 50 states' advertising is false, and that its market-making affiliates (Kalshi Trading, Kalshi Klear) and Susquehanna bet against users. Yee (filed 16 Oct 2025), Pelayo (26 Nov 2025) and Hallman (13 Jan 2026) were consolidated under Judge Rochon on the parties' stipulation of 6 February 2026 (order date not retrieved); Jennings (M.D. Ala.) was transferred and consolidated 20 March 2026; Reynolds (D. Or.) and Roberts (W.D. Ky.) were transferred 22 June 2026. Kalshi said it would move to compel arbitration and to dismiss (stipulated schedule: motion by about 21 April 2026, replies by 11 June 2026). A further suit, Lee v. Kalshi (1:26-cv-07572, filed 3 Sept 2026), was related in. No class certified, no settlement, no payout; anyone offering a 'Kalshi settlement payout' is not describing this case.
Several consumer class actions against Kalshi were consolidated in the Southern District of New York as In re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation, No. 1:25-cv-08585, before Judge Jennifer L. Rochon, and no class has been certified. The status is motion-to-dismiss, with an as-of date not confirmed in the court record.
There is no settlement and no payout. The arbitration and dismissal motions were scheduled for 2026, and no ruling has been found. This is not one of the state enforcement cases against Kalshi.
Allegations are the plaintiffs'; status rests on the stipulated schedule and trackers because the docket after February 2026 was not retrievable.
What this case is about
In re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation is the consolidated action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, led by Yee v. KalshiEX LLC, filed on October 16, 2025 under docket 1:25-cv-08585-JLR. A complaint states one side's allegations, and only the court's orders decide anything.
What the plaintiffs allege about Kalshi and its affiliates
The plaintiffs allege that Kalshi runs an unlicensed nationwide sportsbook, that its "legal in all 50 states" advertising is false, and that its market-making affiliates and Susquehanna bet against users. These are allegations, not findings.
Kalshi Trading and Kalshi Klear are named as affiliates, and the Susquehanna entities are named in some complaints. The case is one of the prediction market lawsuits we track.
The claims pleaded: loss-recovery statutes and consumer law
The complaints plead state gambling-loss recovery statutes, New York General Business Law 349 and 350, New York General Obligations Law 5-411, the California Unfair Competition Law and Consumers Legal Remedies Act, and unjust enrichment. The false-advertising theory rests on the "legal in all 50 states" wording.
Loss-recovery statutes differ by state, and which states let players sue is mapped in gambling loss recovery statutes by US state.
Who is covered
No one is covered yet: no class has been certified, so the proposed class is only what the plaintiffs ask the court to certify. Filing a settlement claim is always free, and this site is not a law firm and not a claims administrator.
The proposed class and state subclasses
The plaintiffs propose a nationwide class of Kalshi users with state subclasses. Classaction.org prints Pelayo's class as anyone in the U.S. who spent money wagering on Kalshi's mobile or web platforms; we have not read the class definition in the complaint itself.
Who is suing: the plaintiffs and lead counsel
The named plaintiffs are Daniel Yee, Crystal Pelayo, Alexander Hallman, Christopher Jennings, Ian Reynolds and Donovan Roberts, and the court has been asked to appoint Tycko and Zavareei and Lieff Cabraser as interim co-lead counsel. That request comes from the stipulation of February 6, 2026 (Dkt. 35); the appointment order was not retrieved.
The stipulation proposes Katherine M. Aizpuru of Tycko and Zavareei and David Stellings of Lieff Cabraser. How interim counsel and certification work is explained in how a gambling class action works.
Who is not covered
Kalshi users who sued on their own, and the states and tribes suing Kalshi, are not part of this class. Those cases are separate and are listed under related cases below.
Is there a payout?
No payout exists: no class has been certified, there is no settlement, no fund, no claim form and no administrator in this case, and anyone offering a Kalshi settlement payout is not describing it.
Why no payout, claim form or deadline exists
A payout would need a settlement or a judgment, and neither exists. There is no fund and no administrator, and any site offering a claim form here is not official.
What a class member receives depends on the fund, fees, claim rate and caps, which is why class action payout per person cannot be calculated for this case. Kalshi paying contract winnings to its own users is a different matter and not a settlement payout.
What would have to happen first
Before any payment, the court would have to deny or narrow the arbitration and dismissal motions, certify a class, and then the case would have to settle or go to judgment. No timeline exists for any of those steps.
If Kalshi won its arbitration motion, individual claims could be sent out of court. That is a possibility the motion raises, not a prediction of the outcome.
What happens next
The next events are rulings on Kalshi's motion to compel arbitration and to dismiss, and no ruling has been found.
The arbitration and dismissal motions
Kalshi said it would move to compel arbitration and to dismiss, and the parties' proposed schedule set the motion for about April 21, 2026 and replies for June 11, 2026. The schedule is the proposal in the stipulation (Dkt. 35), which also proposed a consolidated complaint by March 24, 2026.
The docket after February 2026 was not retrievable, so the outcome is unknown. How clauses of this kind have fared in other gambling cases is tracked under sent to arbitration or kept in court.
What it means for players today
This case does not decide whether Kalshi's sports contracts are legal in your state; that depends on the court orders for each state.
Appellate rulings elsewhere came in state-regulator cases, not this one. In the Third Circuit Kalshi ruling of April 6, 2026, a 2 to 1 panel sided with Kalshi.
The Ninth Circuit ruled against Kalshi on August 28, 2026 in KalshiEX v. Assad, No. 25-7516 (3 to 0), and the Sixth Circuit did so on September 25, 2026 (3 to 0).
A Supreme Court petition, No. 26-299 Flaherty v. KalshiEX, was filed on September 2, 2026, with responses due December 7, 2026. None of this decides the class action. Orders by state are tracked under Kalshi legal status in every state.
Timeline
The case grew from one filing in October 2025 into a consolidated action by transfers from other districts.
| Date | Event | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-10-16 | Yee v. KalshiEX filed, S.D.N.Y. 1:25-cv-08585 | Docket |
| 2025-11-26 | Pelayo v. Kalshi filed, 1:25-cv-09913 | Classaction.org |
| 2026-01-13 | Hallman v. KalshiEX filed | Tracker |
| 2026-02-06 | Stipulation to consolidate and set deadlines (Dkt. 35) | CourtListener |
| 2026-03-20 | Jennings (M.D. Ala.) transferred and consolidated | Tracker |
| 2026-06-22 | Reynolds (D. Or.) and Roberts (W.D. Ky.) transferred | Tracker |
| 2026-06-30 | Reynolds accepted as related | Tracker |
| 2026-09-03 | Lee v. Kalshi filed, 1:26-cv-07572 | Tracker |
| 2026-09-04 | Magistrate judge designated in Lee | Tracker |
Dates from the stipulation and trackers; the consolidation order date was not retrieved.
What the court has decided so far
No ruling on the merits, on arbitration or on class certification has been found. What exists is the stipulation as a filing, not an order of the court.
The date of the consolidation order was not retrieved. As of November 14, 2026 the status is motion-to-dismiss, and the docket after February 2026 was not retrievable.
Documents and sources
Every date and name comes from the lead docket, the stipulation filed in the case and the trackers named here.
- Lead docket, Yee v. KalshiEX LLC, 1:25-cv-08585, Docket Alarm (primary, paywalled): https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/New_York_Southern_District_Court/1--25-cv-08585/Yee_v._KalshiEX_LLC_et_al/
- Stipulation to consolidate actions, Dkt. 35, February 6, 2026, CourtListener (primary): https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.651290/gov.uscourts.nysd.651290.36.0.pdf
- Pelayo complaint summary, Classaction.org (secondary, supporting): https://www.classaction.org/news/class-action-lawsuit-claims-kalshi-illegally-runs-online-sports-betting-platform
- Summary of legal actions involving Kalshi, Mick Bransfield (secondary, supporting): https://mickbransfield.com/2025/08/11/summary-of-legal-actions-involving-kalshis-sports-event-contracts/
- Foley tracker of the Kalshi litigation (secondary): https://www.foley.com/?p=130775
- Foley tracker of the circuit split on sports event contracts (secondary): https://www.foley.com/?p=130779
Related cases
Four related cases show how the Kalshi class actions fit together.
Suits folded into this case
Player suits from other states were transferred into this docket.
- Illinois Kalshi class action: Josephson, now S.D.N.Y. 1:26-cv-04126.
- Oregon Kalshi gambling-loss class action: Reynolds, now S.D.N.Y. 1:26-cv-05238.
- Kentucky Kalshi gambling-loss class action: Roberts, now S.D.N.Y. 1:26-cv-05246.
Jennings from Alabama and Lee v. Kalshi were folded in as well, per the trackers.
Other Kalshi cases brought by players and tribes
Other player and tribal suits against Kalshi sit outside this docket.
- Hawaii Kalshi class action: Farias.
- Massachusetts Kalshi and Robinhood class action: Smith.
- California tribes v. Kalshi and Robinhood: Blue Lake Rancheria, with a Ninth Circuit tribal gaming ruling against Kalshi on September 16, 2026.
- Washington AG v. Kalshi: a state case, not a class action.
Every case against the company is collected under Kalshi lawsuits.
Questions people ask
Is there a Kalshi class action lawsuit?
Yes; consumer suits against Kalshi were consolidated in the Southern District of New York as No. 1:25-cv-08585, and no class is certified. See Kalshi lawsuits: every case for the rest.
Who are the plaintiffs in Yee, Pelayo and Hallman?
The named plaintiffs include Daniel Yee, Crystal Pelayo and Alexander Hallman, with Jennings, Reynolds and Roberts transferred in. Counsel is proposed, not yet confirmed by an order we have read.
Can I join the Kalshi class action or file a claim?
No claim form exists and you cannot join an uncertified class. The gambling settlement eligibility checker covers claims that are actually open.
Is there a Kalshi settlement payout?
No; there is no settlement and no payout in this case. See what gambling settlements actually paid each claimant for how paid settlements work.
What did Kalshi get in trouble for?
Players allege an unlicensed sportsbook and false advertising, and states and tribes have sued on gambling-law grounds. The full list is under what Kalshi got sued for.
Has the court ruled on Kalshi's motion to compel arbitration?
No ruling has been found; Kalshi's motion was scheduled for about April 21, 2026.
Is Kalshi legal where I live?
That depends on each state's court orders, not on this case. Check is Kalshi legal in your state for the order and date.
Are other Kalshi class actions pending?
Yes; separate suits include Hawaii and Massachusetts. A separate class action covers prediction markets at Robinhood: Robinhood prediction market class actions.
Who is involved
Plaintiffs: Daniel Yee, Crystal Pelayo, Alexander Hallman, Christopher Jennings, Ian Reynolds, Donovan Roberts and others, for a proposed nationwide class of Kalshi users with state subclasses
| Defendants | Kalshi Inc.; KalshiEX LLC; Kalshi Klear Inc.; Kalshi Klear LLC; Kalshi Trading LLC; Susquehanna International Group, LLP; Susquehanna Government Products, LLLP |
|---|---|
| Class counsel | Tycko & Zavareei LLP (Katherine M. Aizpuru) and Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP (David Stellings), proposed interim co-lead counsel per the 6 Feb 2026 stipulation |
| Judge | Jennifer L. Rochon |
| Claims |
|
If you need a lawyer, start with the court-appointed class counsel named above or the bar association referral service of your state or country. This site does not refer readers to law firms.
Is there a payout?
No payout exists in this case as of 14 Nov 2026. A settlement or judgment would have to come first, and any claim procedure would be announced by the court-appointed administrator, never by this site.
What happens next
No future date is on the record we hold. The next step is a court order, a dismissal, a settlement or a judgment; this page changes when one is entered.
Timeline
1 dated step on record, oldest first. Future dates come from court notices and can move.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 16 Oct 2025 | Filed |
Documents and sources
2 primary sources (court file, administrator notice, regulator) and 3 secondary. Press is supporting evidence only.
- Docket: docketalarm.com
- Press coverage: classaction.org
| What it supports | Source | Type | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|---|
| lead docket 1:25-cv-08585 filed 16 Oct 2025, caption In re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation, Judge Rochon, defendants | docketalarm.com | primary | 14 Nov 2026 |
| Pelayo 1:25-cv-9913 filed 26 Nov 2025, class definition, claims | classaction.org | secondary | 14 Nov 2026 |
| consolidation 6 Feb 2026, Jennings 20 Mar 2026, transfers 22 June 2026, arbitration motion plan | mickbransfield.com | secondary | 14 Nov 2026 |
| [Proposed] Stipulation to Consolidate Actions and Set Scheduling Deadlines (Dkt. 35 in 25-cv-08585 dated 6 Feb 2026; cross-filed 9 Feb 2026): Yee, Pelayo and Hallman to be consolidated as In re Kalshi Sports Prediction Market Litigation; proposed interim co-lead counsel Tycko & Zavareei (Aizpuru) and Lieff Cabraser (Stellings); proposed consolidated complaint 24 Mar 2026, motion to compel arbitration 21 Apr 2026, reply 11 June 2026 | storage.courtlistener.com | primary | 14 Nov 2026 |
| Reynolds (1:26-cv-05238) accepted as related 30 June 2026; Roberts docketed 1:26-cv-05246; Lee v. Kalshi 1:26-cv-07572 filed 3 Sept 2026 (Magistrate Judge Willis designated 4 Sept 2026) | foley.com | secondary | 14 Nov 2026 |
Not yet verified
- ruling on motion to compel arbitration / dismiss
- whether the Susquehanna entities are defendants in the consolidated complaint (named in Reynolds and Roberts)
- status 'motion-to-dismiss' rests on the stipulated schedule (motion to compel arbitration due 21 Apr 2026) and tracker reports; the docket after Feb 2026 (consolidation order, consolidated complaint, motion, any ruling) was not retrievable (CourtListener/Docket Alarm paywalled); status_date blanked
Related cases
3 cases in the record share parties, claims or a settlement with this one.
| Case | Court | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Illinois Kalshi class action | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois; transferred to S.D.N.Y. (1:26-cv-04126) | Filed, pending |
| Oregon Kalshi gambling-loss class action | U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon; transferred to S.D.N.Y. (1:26-cv-05238) | Filed, pending |
| Kentucky Kalshi gambling-loss class action | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky; transferred to S.D.N.Y. | Filed, pending |
Last checked against the sources on 14 Nov 2026. Found an error? Tell us and we correct the record with a dated note.